approximate vt. 1.使接近。 2.接近;走近。 3.近似,約計。 4.模擬。 5.估計。 approximate a solution to a problem 使問題近于解決。 approximate something to perfection 使某物臻于完善。 The total income this year approximates 10,000 dollors. 今年總收入接近一萬元。 approximate the motions of the stars in a planetarium 在天文館中模擬行星的運行情況。 We approximated the distance at 100 miles. 我們估計行程距離為100英里。 vi. 近于。 His income this year approximates to 8,000 dollars. 他今年的收入接近八千美元。 adj. 近似的,大概的。 an approximate account 簡要的說明。 an approximate date 大約的日期。 the approximate estimate 大概的估計。 an approximate number 概數(shù)。 an approximate value 近似值。 adv. -ly 大體,大致。
measure n. 1.尺寸,尺度,量,分量;【數(shù)學(xué)】測度;度量法;計量單位。 2.量具,量器。 3.(衡量)標準,準繩;程度;限度,界限,范圍;過度,分寸;本分,份兒。 4. 【數(shù)學(xué)】約數(shù)。 5.【音韻學(xué)】韻律;【音樂】拍子,調(diào)子;小節(jié);(慢而莊重的)舞蹈;〔古語〕跳舞,舞蹈。 6.〔常 pl.〕手段,措施,策略,步驟,方法,辦法。 7.法案,議案,方案。 8.【印刷】行寬;頁寬;〔pl.〕【地質(zhì)學(xué);地理學(xué)】層組;地層。 angular measure 角度。 circular measure 弧度。 apothecaries' measure 藥衡制(容積單位)。 cubic measure 體積。 dry [liquid] measure 干[液]量。 linear measure = long measure 長度。 solid measure 容積。 measure of capacity 容量。 square [superficial] measure 面積。 yard measure 碼尺。 weights and measures 權(quán)度,度量衡。 a measure or so of grain 一兩斤糧食。 a common measure 公約數(shù)。 the greatest common measure 最大公約數(shù)〔略作 G.C.M.〕。 hygienic measure 衛(wèi)生措施。 coal measures 煤層。 adopt measures 采取措施,處置。 beyond [above, out of] measure 無可估量,過分,極度。 by measure 按大小;論升;按尺寸。 drink a measure 喝一點兒。 give full [good] measure 給足分量。 give short measure 少給分量。 give [show] the measure of 成為…的標準,表示…的程度 (This book shows the measure of the author's intelligence. 由這本書可看出作者的智慧水準)。 have sb.'s measure to an inch 看穿[看透]某人。 in (a) great [large] measure 很,大半,大部分。 in a measure = in some measure 有幾分,多少,稍稍。 keep [observe] measure(s) 守中庸之道。 keep measures with 寬大對待。 know no measure 沒有邊際,沒有止境。 measure for measure 報復(fù),以牙還牙。 measures to an end 達到目的的手段。 set measures to 限制。 take measures = adopt measures. take measure of 測定。 take one's measure = take the measure of ... 量某人的尺寸;打量某人。 take the measure of sb.'s foot 看穿某人的根底[能力]。 to fill up the measure of 使(不幸等)越過能忍受的程度;更糟糕的是。 to measure 照尺寸;按拍子,合調(diào)子。 tread a measure 〔古語〕跳舞。 use hard measures 虐待,用殘暴手段。 within measure 適度地,適可地。 without measure 非常,過度。 vt. 1.量,計量,測量(大小、容量、尺寸等)。 2.打量,估量,判斷(人物、力量)。 3.比較,比賽,較量(with)。 4.區(qū)分 (off);分派 (out)。 5.使均衡,使相稱,調(diào)整。 6.〔詩〕通過,去,走,遍歷。 measure sb. for new clothes 為某人量尺寸做新衣。 measure one's strength with another 和人賽力。 measure one's desires by one's fortune 使欲望同財力相適合。 vi. 1.量尺寸。 2.有…長[寬、高等]。 The room measures 20 feet across. 房間寬20英尺。 measure an opponent 【美體】打敗對方。 measure another's corn by one's own bushel 照自己標準去判斷別人;以己度人。 measure back 后退。 measure off 區(qū)分,區(qū)劃。 measure oneself with 和…比賽。 measure one's length 臥倒地上。 measure out 分給(一定份量)。 measure strides 【美體】賽跑。 measure swords with (在決斗前)和人比劍的長短;拿劍和…相斗;和…相爭。 measure thrice and cut once 三思而后行。 measure up 〔美國〕合標準,合格。 measure up to [with] 〔美國〕符合,達到(希望等)。 measure (sb.) with one's eye 上上下下打量(人)。
Based on the midarm muscle area , an approximate measure of lean body mass , muscle mass may be classified as adequate , marginal , depleted , or wasted 根據(jù)上臂肌面積可大致確定瘦體重,如分為合適、臨界、耗竭或消瘦幾類。
We have one very approximate measure of how long someone ' s likely to live , namely how long they ' ve lived already , and even though scientists have tried very hard they have so far failed to find an appreciably better one 我們可以非常近似地測量某人可能活多久,那就是,他們已經(jīng)活了多久,即使科學(xué)家竭盡全力,但是,他們迄今未能發(fā)現(xiàn)一種哪怕好一點的方法。
In the following part , we define a couple of new approximate operators and a couple of corresponding new approximate measure operators , in this way , inner measure belief function and lower probability all can be considered as the particular cases of this lower approximate measure 通過定義一對新的逼近算子以及相應(yīng)的一對逼近測度,使內(nèi)測度、信任函數(shù)、隨機集上的下概率均可表示為此下逼近測度結(jié)構(gòu)下的一種特例。
This chapter also provides an approximate measure - concentration ratios - for the degree of competition . chapter 4 studies entry and exit barriers of the banking industrial organization , including entry and exit barriers theory , entry and exit barriers of foreign countries , and the correlative problems in china 第四章“銀行產(chǎn)業(yè)市場壁壘研究”主要分析銀行業(yè)市場壁壘的基本概念和基本理論,包括銀行市場進入壁壘及形成因素、銀行業(yè)市場退出壁壘及影響因素等問題。